Letter to the Editor: A Case of Optic Nerve Atrophy with Severe Disc Cupping after Methanol Poisoning
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Dear Editor,
We read with great interest the interesting case report titled 'A case of optic nerve atrophy with severe disc cupping after methanol poisoning' presented by Yong Woon Shin and Ki Bang Uhm published in the last issue of Korean Journal of Ophthalmology [1]. In the description of the case, the authors mentioned that the patient had metabolic acidosis and mildly elevated methanol levels at presentation; however, only conservative therapy was performed. It seems that the patient was in the acute phase of methanol toxicity at presentation and antidotal therapy (fomepizole or ethanol in association with hypertonic sodium bicarbonate, folic or folinic acid, and even hemodialysis) should have been initiated.
Was the patient managed in the ophthalmology department or was he transferred to a clinical toxicology unit for treatment? Were corticosteroids or other treatment modalities initiated for the treatment of his visual disturbance? We would like to ask the authors if the conservative therapy consisted of these modalities or not. And if these treatments were not performed for the patient, what was the reason? According to our experience [2], these treatment modalities could have improved the ophthalmologic signs and symptoms of the patient and even prevented the progression of ophthalmologic sequelae. In such cases, it is acceptable and even necessary to focus on the toxicological management of the methanol-poisoned patient rather than just focusing on the ophthalmologic signs. Furthermore, the authors did not mention anything about the visual condition of the patient during the 4-year period before re-examination of his ophthalmologic status except by history taking. According to our experience [2], patients who present with blindness may experience recovery of vision anytime between a few days until 1 month after hospital discharge which may persist for 1 to 9 months. After this period, they may re-experience reduced vision which may progress to total blindness.
Finally, the authors missed the most important follow-up studies mentioned in the literature regarding ocular abnormalities after methanol poisoning, by Dethlefs and Naraqi [3], Ingemansson [4], Onder et al. [5], and Paasma et al. [6].