Korean J Ophthalmol > Volume 19(2); 2005 > Article
Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 2005;19(2):128-131.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3341/kjo.2005.19.2.128    Published online June 30, 2005.
Decompression Retinopathy after Trabeculectomy.
Seung Youn Jea, Jae Ho Jung
Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea. jea-sy@hanmail.net
Abstract
PURPOSE
To present a case of a unilateral diffuse retinal hemorrhage in a 15-year-old girl, who underwent bilateral trabeculectomy for steroid induced glaucoma. METHODS: Despite the maximally tolerable medical treatment, IOP in the right eye remained above 50 mmHg for four months, and was simultaneously elevated in the left eye. So we performed bilateral trabeculectomy. RESULTS: On the first postoperative day, diffuse retinal hemorrhages were observed in the right eye; however, no retinal hemorrhage was found in the left eye. The hemorrhages resolved completely without consequences two months later. CONCLUSIONS: In the case of high IOP for a long period, sudden lowering of IOP may acutely increase the blood flow and consequently rupture multiple retinal capillaries because of altered autoregulatory function. Special care is therefore needed to prevent an abrupt fall in IOP before, during, and after surgery, especially when IOP has been highly elevated for an extended period.
Key Words: Diffuse retinal hemorrhage;Ocular decompression syndrome;Retinal autoregulation;Trabeculectomy


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